Copyright

Copyright is a legal concept that protects the rights of authors to their intellectual creations. It grants authors the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, publicly perform, publish and modify their works. The aim of copyright law is to create creative incentives, promote cultural diversity and protect the rights of artists and authors.

• Reproduction right: The right to reproduce the work and make copies.

• Distribution right: The right to make copies of the work available to the public, whether through sale, rental or other forms of distribution.

• Performance right: The right to perform the work in public, e.g. in concerts or theater performances.

• Broadcasting right: The right to broadcast the work publicly via radio or other media.

• Editing right: The right to modify, edit or create derivative works of the work.

Copyright protects a wide range of works, including:

• Literary works: books, articles, poems.

• Musical works: compositions, song lyrics.

• Visual arts: paintings, sculptures, photographs.

• Film and audiovisual works: films, videos, television programs.

• Computer programs: Software and program code.

• Architectural works: buildings and structures.

The duration of copyright varies, but in many countries it is set at the life of the author plus a certain number of years. At the end of this period, the work becomes public domain and is available to the public for free use.

In some countries, the concept of "fair use" allows the use of copyrighted works for certain purposes such as criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching and research without the author's permission.