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What are memes?

A "meme" is a cultural unit of information that spreads through imitation. In the context of the internet, memes are often humorous images, videos or texts that go viral and are quickly shared and adapted by users.

Characteristics of memes

  • Humor and virality: Memes are often characterized by humor that spreads quickly. Viral spread is characteristic of memes that are quickly shared by users.

  • Image and text combinations: Many memes consist of an image and text combination. A recognizable image is provided with a new, often humorous text.

  • Cultural allusions: Memes often use cultural allusions and references that are understandable to a specific group of users.

Origin and distribution

  • Online platforms: Memes are created and spread primarily on online platforms such as social media, forums and image boards.

  • Community participation: The community plays a decisive role in the creation of memes. Users adapt and remix existing memes, which leads to the creation of new variants.

  • Speed and topicality: Memes often react to current events and spread quickly. The speed with which they spread contributes to their virality.

Functions of memes

  • Means of communication: Memes serve as an informal means of communication and make it possible to express complex ideas or emotions in a humorous way.

  • Shaping internet culture: Memes shape internet culture and influence the use of language as well as the online community's ideas of humor.

  • Community building: The shared use and understanding of memes creates a sense of community and belonging among users.

Challenges and controversies

  • Misuse and hate: Memes can be misused to spread hate or discrimination. Some memes can have controversial meanings.

  • Copyright: The use of images or content for memes can lead to copyright issues, especially if they are used without permission.

The future of memes

Memes remain an integral part of internet culture. Their forms may change, but memes' ability to convey humor, emotion and ideas will continue to shape the online community.

FAQ

The word "meme" was coined by Richard Dawkins and comes from his 1976 book "The Selfish Gene". It describes a cultural unit of information that spreads through imitation.