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A camera crane, often simply referred to as a crane, is a piece of equipment used in film and television production to move a camera over obstacles, enabling shots from different angles and heights that would otherwise be difficult to achieve. It typically consists of a long arm (the "jib"), at the end of which the camera is securely mounted. The crane can be controlled manually or motorized to position the camera smoothly and precisely.
Camera cranes are used to achieve a variety of effects in movies, including:
High shots: Overview shots of landscapes or scenes.
Tracking shots: Dynamic tracking of moving objects or people.
Panning shots: Wide, flowing movements that slowly and dramatically reveal a scene.
Crane shots: Specific shots that use the vertical movement of the crane to switch from a high shot to a close-up, for example.
Versatility: Camera cranes offer exceptional maneuverability and can be used in a variety of environments, from tight indoor spaces to wide outdoor areas.
Production value: Crane movements often add a high level of professionalism and aesthetics to a production.
Creative freedom: With a crane, the cameraman or director can realize creative shots that would not be possible without this equipment.
There are different types of camera cranes that are used depending on production needs and budget:
Light cranes: suitable for smaller cameras and often used in low-budget or independent films.
Heavy cranes: These are more robust and can also carry heavy camera systems, ideal for large film productions.
Telescopic cranes: Offer the ability to adjust the length of the crane arm during operation.
Operation: Operating a camera crane requires specialized training and experience to ensure that movements are smooth and precise.
Cost: High-quality cranes can be very expensive to purchase and operate, especially if specialized operators are required.
Transportation and setup: Large cranes often require special transportation and can be complex to set up.
Camera cranes are evolving in line with advances in film technology. Modern systems are increasingly integrating automated control technologies that enable more precise and repeatable movements. In addition, materials that are both lighter and more stable are being used to increase efficiency and safety on set.
Choosing the right crane depends on the type of shoot planned, the space available on set and the budget. It is often advisable to consult with an experienced cameraman or rental company.